Marine Surveyor and Inspection: Definition, Duties, and Types

The work of a Marine Surveyor and inspection has many types and various activities, broadly speaking, namely the examination of an object in the form of goods which in this case can be a means of transportation such as ships and the condition of the cargo of the ship, this is following the definition of a surveyor according to the laws and regulations.

Marine Surveyors work based on statutory regulations, one of which is the Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia through Permendag RI No. 14/M-DAG/PER/3/2006, which states that the definition of survey is an inspection or research activity, assessment, or testing and supervision of an object that has been determined either in the form of goods or transportation means which include elements of condition, external conditions, packaging or transportation, quality, quantity, length, weight as well as contents and their identification marks as well as the stipulated requirements, as well as the environment which includes water, air, and land quality standards and others related.

Meanwhile, the definition of Surveyor or Marine Surveyor according to Permendag RI No. 14/M-DAG/PER/3/2006, namely, the surveyor is a person who has particular expertise in the field of survey services on the basis of scientific disciplines and or has a Surveyor Professional Certification issued by an accredited Certification Agency and has work experience in specific survey fields such as Marine Surveyor who conducts survey activities to get the absolute truth about the object being surveyed.

Marine Surveyor and inspection is a profession whose work is almost similar to a Consultant or Professional such as a Doctor or Lawyer. However, this work profession may still be rarely heard by the general public because their field of work is more related to ships and the sea.

A marine surveyor works to provide survey reports to employers such as ship owners or ship cargo owners. Marine Surveyors ensure that the amount of cargo and the ship’s condition is feasible and in accordance with their orders at the loading time on board and during the voyage. This way, buyers and all parties related to this maritime business can receive ship cargo goods well.

Marine Surveyor and inspection must, of course, have a Surveyor Professional Certification from the authorities. For example, in Indonesia, namely certification from KAN (Komite Akreditasi Nasional) or professional bodies such as AISI (Asosiasi Independent Surveyor Indonesia).

Duties And Responsibilities Of A Marine Surveyor And Inspection

The task of a Marine Surveyor and inspection is to conduct an assessment of the readiness of the ship to carry out an operational pattern objectively and can provide a recommendation if a non-conformity is found based on the provisions that are followed.

The Marine Surveyor is also responsible for all assessments, including recommendations given in a professional manner with complete integrity to achieve the purpose of using the ship, including shipping safety.

A Marine Surveyor must have a good understanding of the following:

The regulations and guidelines used for the operation of the ship are in accordance with the “Ship Flag.”
Additional specifications used as a reference by prospective ship users are related to the ship’s operating pattern.
Mitigation of a risk that arises so that it still prioritizes the safety factor.

Types Of Marine Surveyor Jobs

Several types of work can be done by an Indonesian Marine Surveyor, depending on the expertise and disciplines possessed. The types of work for Marine Surveyors include the following:

1. Marine Inspection

A Marine Surveyor specializing in the field of Marine Inspection usually specializes in conducting surveys relating to the ship’s intricacies and examining the ship’s condition as a whole.

The survey includes the equipment on board the ship to ensure the ship is seaworthy by complying with all standards and specifications of the ship.

A Marine Surveyor is a person who must have special expertise in the field of marine surveys to carry out inspections, supervision and inspections of marine vessels. The main function of the Marine Surveyor in the Marine Inspection is to monitor and report on the actual condition of the ship.

Inspections usually include the general condition of the ship’s structure and ship parts, ship engines and ship navigation equipment, ship communications and ship safety. A Marine Surveyor in the field of Marine Inspection is expected to work independently in accordance with the marine surveyor code of ethics.

Marine Inspection deals with parties such as ship owners (owners), ship charters, ship insurance, P&I Clubs, shipping companies, classification (ship classes), mining companies (oil & gas), and many other marine businesses that require reports from marine surveyors.

3. Cargo Inspection

In addition to the field of Marine Surveyor and inspection, which handles ships more as a means of transportation in sea transportation as one of the links in the maritime business and global trade business, a Marine Surveyor is also required to be able to carry out research, supervision, and inspection of cargo rather than the ship. Ship cargo is generally classified into two broad types of cargo: the type of liquid cargo and the type of cargo of solid or bulk cargo.

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